Breast Cancer in Ghana: Breaking the Silence, Saving Lives

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in Ghana—and one of the deadliest. Each year, over 5,000 women are diagnosed, and tragically, more than 2,300 lose their lives to the disease . Despite growing awareness campaigns, many women still face late diagnoses, cultural stigma, and limited access to treatment. It’s time to confront the reality of breast cancer in Ghana with facts, compassion, and urgency.

The Scope of the Problem

Globally, breast cancer affects 2.3 million women annually and causes 670,000 deaths. In Ghana, the disease is especially aggressive: 58.2% of cases affect women under 50, a demographic often overlooked in screening programs. The Ghana Health Service estimates that over 4,600 new cases are reported each year, with many women presenting at advanced stages when treatment options are limited.

Cultural Myths and Misconceptions

In many Ghanaian communities, breast cancer is not just a medical condition—it’s often seen as a curse or spiritual punishment. This belief leads many women to seek help from traditional healers instead of medical professionals. As one survivor, Comfort Akora, shared: “I believed I could cure it spiritually. But as my condition worsened, I had to face the truth” .These delays in seeking proper care are often fatal. Families, too, may discourage hospital visits, believing prayer and fasting are the only solutions. This cultural barrier is one of the biggest challenges in the fight against breast cancer.

Survivor Stories: Courage in the Face of Fear

Despite the odds, many Ghanaian women are fighting back—and winning. Survivors like Comfort Akora and caregivers like Patience Afetorvi are now advocates for early detection and treatment. Their stories highlight the importance of awareness, education, and timely medical intervention.

Diagnosis and Treatment: What You Need to Know

Early detection is the most powerful weapon against breast cancer. Women are encouraged to:

• Perform monthly breast self-examinations
• Attend regular clinical breast exams
• Seek immediate medical attention if they notice lumps, changes in breast shape, or discharge

Treatment options in Ghana include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and hormone therapy. However, access remains a challenge. While the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) claims to cover breast cancer treatment, many women report difficulties accessing care due to cost, distance, or lack of information.

Progress and Hope

There is hope. Ghanaian healthcare professionals and researchers are working tirelessly to improve treatment options and raise awareness. New innovations in diagnostics and therapy are being introduced, and advocacy groups are pushing for better policies and funding.

During Breast Cancer Awareness Month, organizations like ECG Ghana have also used platforms like Viva Engage to promote awareness and encourage early screening.

A Call to Action

Breast cancer is not a death sentence—but silence can be. We must break the stigma, challenge harmful myths, and support women with the resources they need to survive and thrive. Whether you’re a healthcare worker, a family member, or a concerned citizen, your voice matters.

Encourage the women in your life to get screened. Share survivor stories. Advocate for better healthcare access. Together, we can save lives.